IEEPA Tariff Ruling: What Small Business Owners Need to Know
Small business owners spent most of 2025 treating tariff tables like weather reports, checking them before breakfast and hoping they had not moved overnight. On 20 February 2026, the front finally came through. In Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump , the Supreme Court ruled 6–3 that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not authorise the president to impose tariffs, dismantling the legal scaffolding behind the sweeping duties imposed since "Liberation Day" last April. The tariff impact on small business just pivoted in three directions at once. Import costs drop sharply, as the effective US tariff rate falls from a peak near 21% to roughly 11% overnight. Refunds become possible on $135 billion to $160 billion already paid, with interest accruing at about $650 million a month while the mechanics get sorted. A temporary replacement regime under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974 runs on a 150-day clock, expiring 24 July 2026 unless Congress acts. The immediat...